1 CORINTHIANS 1:18-25
POWER AND WISDOM ARE IN GOD’S WORD.
In the name + of Jesus.
When Jesus grabbed a bunch of cords to drive the animals and merchants out of the temple, those who were expelled were understandably surprised and upset. Jesus had disrupted business as usual. They demanded answers: “What sign do you show us for doing these things?” (John 2:18) A miraculous sign was one of the ways a prophet of the Lord would prove his authority, just as it was with Moses and Elijah. However, not every prophet is recorded to have done miraculous signs. Neither Nathan nor Jeremiah nor John the Baptist did a miraculous sign, and each of them was recognized as a prophet.
Still, the
Jewish religious leaders demanded Jesus prove himself with a miraculous
sign. What they missed was the true authority
Jesus claimed. Jesus had said to them, “It
is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you
make it a den of robbers.” (Matthew 21:13)
In that short comment, Jesus had quoted both Isaiah (56:7) and Jeremiah
(7:11). This was not about Jesus being in
an ornery mood or acting on impulse; this was about Jesus being zealous for the
house of the Lord. It was about Jesus holding
God’s word to be both dear and true. It
was about God’s people having sacred space for prayer. The authority Jesus invoked was the word of
God. Power and wisdom are in God’s word;
and they still are.
St. Paul emphasized that in his letter to the Corinthians. He wrote, “The word of the cross is folly to those who are
perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” (1
Corinthians 1:18) To those who are perishing, the word of God
is foolish, unreasonable, and worthy of scorn.
To you, however,
the word of God is both wise and powerful.
It makes you wise for salvation.
You know where to find the forgiveness of your sins. You cling to the promises of God which were fulfilled
by Jesus and which are applied to you by the word and sacraments. The Gospel is the power of God which releases
you from the grip of the devil, the threat of hell, and the fear of the
grave. God’s power to save is found in
Jesus as he was nailed to a cross, beaten, bleeding, naked, mocked, shamed, and
died. What appears as weak and pathetic is
the glory and power of God; for that is where sin, death, and the devil are all
defeated. These things are not automatically
known; they have to be proclaimed. These
things are not automatically believed; faith must be granted to you. God’s word has been put into your ears and
into your heart so that you receive God’s grace. Power and wisdom are in God’s word.
To you, it is also remarkable that so many would despise God’s
word. But that’s how it always has
been. St. Paul remarked, “Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, but
we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles.”
(1 Corinthians 1:22-23) The Jews who
challenged Jesus in the temple were not swayed by God’s word when Jesus quoted
it. They demanded a miraculous sign
before they would believe Jesus. Ironically,
Jesus did give them a sign: “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise
it up.” (John 2:19) The temple is where God dwells with his people. Jesus is God who dwells with his
people. He foretold that they would kill
him, but that he would raise himself from the dead. He did, and they still did not believe. Whoever does not believe God’s word will not believe
even if miracles are presented as evidence.
The power to save is not in miraculous sings; the power is in God’s word.
Greeks, on the other
hand, look for wisdom. They want God’s
word to be reasonable and subject to scientific formulas. Or they may want a special wisdom that reads
minds or predicts the future. In either
case, they want God to be restricted to their own wisdom and whims. But God’s wisdom is not about telling the future
for this life; it is about revealing salvation for eternal life. True wisdom is found in God’s word.
What was true in
Paul’s day is still true today. You and
I are influenced by it too, for sin still clings to our hearts. We still crave the signs. We want God to prove his love by feeding our
egos. A loving God should always give us
money, a clean bill of health, the downfall of our enemies, and honor, success,
and popularity. What does it say if we
don’t have them? Has God failed us? Does he actually love us? Our sinful flesh craves signs and questions
or even despises God when he does not perform.
Of course, we
also look for wisdom. Perhaps our greatest
threat to our faith comes from our desire to be loved and respected by the world. The world has its own wisdom. That’s not to say it is entirely useless or
evil. Science has benefited us with
medicine, homes that are lit and heated, personal computers, digital cameras,
and cars that can parallel park themselves.
For these things, we give thanks.
But those blessings only help with this life. They do not soothe a guilty conscience or comfort
a fearful heart.
The world in its
wisdom regards God and his word as foolish.
Science rejects God because God refuses to be reduced to formulas and equations. College professors may hold many degrees and dazzle
you with their intellect. They have
command of their topic, so it may feel like their arguments are undefeatable—even
when they mock God’s word and calls God a liar.
Don’t think so? Say that God
created the world in six days. State
that God created man and woman and did not suggest any additional sexes or
changing between them. You will be
mocked and ridiculed for believing what the Bible says about these things, and
you will hear arguments which supposedly prove God’s word is wrong. If you should have to suffer that, then
listen to the word of the Lord: “Blessed are
you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil
against you falsely on my account. Rejoice
and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted
the prophets who were before you.” (Matthew 5:11-12)
Sadly, many
Christian churches have abandoned God’s word and adopted this worldly wisdom. It has been met with great applause from the
world and with great pride from these churches.
But to adopt the world’s wisdom, these churches have had to dismiss God’s
word and say that God’s word does not mean what it says.
But now Paul would
ask you: “Where
is the one who is wise? Where is the
scribe? Where is the debater of this
age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?” (1 Corinthians
1:20)
Which philosopher can release you from the guilt of your sins? Which professor can outsmart the grave? If the wisdom of this world is so brilliant,
why aren’t people more honest, content, loving, chaste, and patient than they’ve
ever been? You who know and confess God’s
word still have not overcome your own sins.
If God’s people are still sinners, how can it be better for those who
mock God and his word? All the
intelligence and number crunching and technology in this world cannot take away
a single sin. No matter what your GPA
was, all are going to die. Where are the
scholars, the wise men, and the philosophers to fix that? Even if they reject God’s word and defy God
himself, they are still condemned by it and accountable to him. And they call you fools!
Wisdom and power
are in God’s word. “It pleased God
through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe.” (1
Corinthians 1:21) God chooses to use
what is foolish to impart divine wisdom.
God does this to show you that salvation is his gift and his work. You are not saved because you are
strong. It is those who confess that
they are powerless whom God saves. You
are not saved because you are smart. It
is those who confess the foolishness of their sinful hearts that are saved.
The payment God
made to save sinners was done on a cross some 2,000 years ago. Jesus died in humility and weakness, forsaken
and rejected by God, crushed and condemned for our sins. But the benefits of that payment are delivered
to you now. It is not delivered by miraculous
signs. It is not granted through some divine
insight from within you. It is delivered
with words. It is given through
preaching. It is proclaimed by weak,
sinful, flawed, and dying men who sometimes stumble over words or deliver it
poorly. It is unimpressive, isn’t it? And yet this is where the wisdom and power of
God are unleashed.
Wisdom and power
are in the word of God. For this is what
the Lord says: “Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” (Romans
10:17) God delivers his wisdom through words. God, who created the world through words,
creates a new life in you through words.
God decrees you absolved of sin, declares your verdict of innocence, and
pronounces your release from death and the devil through words. The Holy Spirit who breathed into the apostles
the very words of God breathes new life into you as those words are
proclaimed. And if the way God delivers
his gifts to you is underwhelming in appearance, it is because God desires to use
what is common and even despised for his glorious purposes. This is to show that the wisdom for salvation
comes from God and the power to save is God’s work alone.
Wisdom and power are in God’s
word. “Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” (Romans
10:17) Faith came to you through the word—whether preached
or attached to the sacraments. Faith continues
to come, is sustained, and is strengthened through the word—whether preached or
attached to the sacraments. This word is
where the Holy Spirit works to keep you in the Christian faith. That is why we always gather around the word
and sacraments.
Be aware: You can forfeit the
salvation God has given you. The most
common way that happens is that you to stop listening to the word of the
Lord. If you do, some other word will
take its place. You will end up
embracing and believing what the world passes off as wisdom. You might even feel proud that you are
smarter than God, but you will forfeit the only deliverance from sin, death, and
the devil there is. You might still be a
nice person. But Jesus does not save
nice people; Jesus saves only those who believe. For, “it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to
save those who believe.” (1 Corinthians 1:21)
If you long to be wise for salvation, listen to the word. If you want to know the power that delivers you from sin, death, and the devil, listen to the word. The power to save and the wisdom for salvation are found only in God’s word. All the wisdom, power, and glory of the world will pass away; but the word of the Lord endures forever. So do those who believe it.
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
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