Sunday, October 15, 2023

Sermon -- 20th Sunday after Pentecost (October 15, 2023)

MATTHEW 22:1-14

THE LORD PREPARES BOTH THE FEAST AND THE GUESTS.

In the name + of Jesus.

     “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a wedding feast for his son” (Matthew 22:2).  And that is exactly what it is.  The Lord God, King of the Universe, has sent his Son to save everyone in the world from the guilt of sin and the penalty of its punishment.  More than save us from a damning judgment, the Lord also summons us to a sumptuous banquet where we get to rejoice and feast in his presence forever.  For God does not just tolerate the world.  God loves the world.  Therefore, he sent his only begotten Son so that whoever believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. 

     God loves his creation enough to redeem sinners rather than damn them, and to reconcile us to himself rather than forsake us.  He loves his creation enough to restore all things and to make them new again.  The glory that awaits us is a grand banquet.  The Lord proclaimed, Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb” (Revelation 19:9).  And so, it is not just a parable.  “The kingdom of heaven [is] a king who gave a wedding feast for his son, and sent his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding feast” (Matthew 22:2-3).  

     In the Old Testament, the Lord had chosen Israel to be his favored guest.  While salvation was not limited to the Jews, the Lord worked through them because the Messiah would come through them.  The whole reason Israel was set apart by God was for the sake of that Messiah.  For years, the prophets foretold that the Messiah would come.  They called the straying back to the Lord and repeated the invitation to the feast.  For years, the people waited in hope.  Then Jesus came to them.  He called the people to himself so that they would benefit from his saving work.  He was eager to welcome them into the heavenly banquet.  The Lord had both prepared the feast and summoned the guests.  Sadly, they all had reasons to ignore the invitation.

     If you were invited to a State dinner at the White House, odds are you would go.  Even if you hated the president, you would likely go.  It is no small thing to be the guest at a State dinner.  Now, understand this: This was the king’s invitation.  A king carries far more authority than a president.  Our presidents are accountable to the laws of the land.  A king is not.  He is supreme, and his word is law.  So, refusal to heed the king’s invitation goes far beyond an insult; it is treasonous.

     The king invited honored guests to a banquet for the crown prince.  The king had alerted the guests; they knew that this banquet was coming.  Then the king summoned his guests: “‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my dinner, my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready.  Come to the wedding feast.”’  But they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business, while the rest seized his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them” (Matthew 22:4-6). 

     The guests who had been invited did not go off to commit crimes or plot wicked schemes.  They just didn’t care.  For the most part, they went back to their jobs.  They had busy schedules.  They would not give up their time for the king.  Their time was dedicated to making money so they could pay their bills, put food on the table, and maybe make their homes a little nicer and enjoy their families.  I don’t think we would call any of that evil.  But the king was going to supply everything they needed at his wedding feast.  They would eat from the king’s table.  They would be surrounded by royal splendor.  They would enjoy the company of their families and friends.  And best of all, they would bask in the kindness and generosity of the king.  But they despised the king and his banquet.  Some even rejected it with violence.

     If you have not picked up on the warning already, here it is: We also have daily pursuits that consume our time and attention.  They are usually not evil.  Our schedules are filled with obligations for work, for chores, for sports, or for study.  The devil does not need to seduce you with wickedness to draw you away from the words of your King.  He takes what is good and convinces us to elevate it above God.  This is idolatry.  We become distracted so that we don’t read our Bible.  We don’t ponder our Lord’s words.  We don’t come to Bible study.  We don’t say our prayers.  We brush it aside by saying, “I just don’t have time.”  While it sounds noble to be so busy, it is a lie.  We always make time for what matters.  Somehow, we do find time for scrolling through social media or binge watching TV series.  But if we don’t make time for it, our confession is this: It doesn’t really matter.  It can be skipped, and it will not be missed.  Repent. 

     “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a wedding feast for his son” (Matthew 22:2).  Many refuse to heed the King’s words and forfeit his good graces.  Nevertheless, the King is determined to be gracious.  “He said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not worthy.  Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.’  And those servants went out into the roads and gathered all whom they found, both bad and good.  So the wedding hall was filled with guests” (Matthew 22:8-10). 

     The Lord prepares both the banquet and the guests.  He seeks out from all over the world people for his wedding banquet.  And he is not picky.  The invitation did not depend on whether people were rich or poor, if they were locals or foreigners, or even if they were crooks.  The King invited everyone to the wedding feast for his Son.

     The Lord prepares both the banquet and the guests.  It does not matter what your past has been or what marks are on your record.  You are summoned to the wedding feast.  In fact, as members of the Church, you are not merely guests; you are the Bride of Christ.  “The kingdom of heaven [is] a king who gave a wedding feast for his son” (Matthew 22:2).  The Son of God has betrothed himself to the Church.  As a faithful Groom, Jesus made himself accountable for all the debts which have been wracked up by his beloved.  We owe God obedience because he is our Maker.  But we have not given God what we owe.  We have incurred an insurmountable debt.  Jesus assumed the responsibility for our failures.  And then he paid the debt we owed.  By his sufferings and death, Jesus paid the full price for our sins and cleared us of charges.  This is how Jesus has prepared us for the feast of heaven.

     The Lord has prepared both the feast and the guests.  All are brought in the same.  We do not bring a contribution for the feast.  The Lord has done everything; we receive it due to his gracious generosity.  And what is more, the Lord has prepared the guests, too.  The servants went out to the distant roads to bring people into the wedding banquet.  Those people were both unaware of the feast and unprepared for it.  They would have had their grubby clothes which were stained with dust and mud from the fields and the roads.  The king, of course, knew that.  So, the king not only summoned them, he also provided them with garments appropriate for the wedding banquet. 

     St. John got a glimpse of the heavenly feast in Revelation.  He saw the multitudes there and noted, I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes…  ‘These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation.  They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb’” (Revelation 7:9,14).  You and I do not stand before the Lord with righteousness of our own.  We are not righteous.  We owed God righteousness, but we have not given it.  Therefore, our perfect Groom not only covered our debts, he also clothes his Church with his own righteousness.  You and I have been washed in the blood of the Lamb.  We are been purified of all guilt.  We are clothed with Christ, and therefore we are pleasing to God the Father.  The King rejoices that we shall feast with him in glory.

     There was one guest, however, who had rejected the wedding garments.  “(The king) said to him, ‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’  And he was speechless.  Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and cast him into the outer darkness.  In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth’” (Matthew 22:12-13). 

     We don’t know why the man refused the wedding garments that were given to him.  He had no excuse to offer.  But we can guess what his excuse was because such excuses are still made today.  People presume that merely being nice is enough to appease God.  Maybe you’ve seen the poster or bumper sticker that says, “In a world where you can be anything, be kind.”  Of course, people should be kind, but just being kind is not enough to please God.  God’s command is not, “Be nice,” or “Be kind.”  It is You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy” (Leviticus 19:2).  This holiness is bestowed upon is in holy baptism.  For, this is what the Lord says: “As many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ” (Galatians 3:27).  This is the garment of salvation that covers you and presents you before the Lord as holy.  This is the blood of the Lamb which purifies you from all unrighteousness.  To refuse it is to stand before the king without the wedding garment.  And to stand before God without the righteousness of Christ results in being cast out of the wedding feast.  For, apart from Jesus, there is no forgiveness, no salvation, and no hope.

     But the Lord prepares both the feast and the guests.  Jesus has not only invited you to the feast, he has chosen you for his own.  He gives you everything you need to partake in the heavenly feast.  And to assure you of your place, he lays out before you the heavenly feast already now.  Here, the Groom feeds his Bride so that she can live and thrive.  Here, at the Lord’s table, we receive nourishment to sustain us until we enter the feast that has no end. 

     The King has prepared a wedding feast for his Son, and you are his honored guests—the holy things for the holy ones.  Rejoice in the goodness of the King; for, he rejoices over you.

In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen.

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