Sermon -- Last Sunday of Epiphany, Transfiguration (March 2, 2025)

EXODUS 34:29-35

JESUS REVEALS A GLORY THAT WILL NOT FADE AWAY.

In the name + of Jesus.

     When Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, there were others who joined them on that mountain.  Moses and Elijah appeared and were speaking with Jesus.  It was not the first time either had spoken with the Lord on a mountain.  Elijah spoke with the Lord when his frustrations led to despair.  Elijah was convinced that there were no believers left and that his ministry had been a failure.  The Lord told Elijah to return and to keep preaching.  The covenant had not failed.  There were still thousands who were faithful and waiting for the Lord’s deliverance.

     Moses spoke with the Lord when that covenant was enacted on Mt. Sinai.  He received the tablets of the Ten Commandments and other details about Israel’s service to the Lord.  Now these men spoke with the Lord on a mountain again.  While they could have reminisced about the glory days of the past, instead they focused on the glory days to come.  St. Luke wrote, “They appeared in glory and were talking about his departure, which he was going to bring to fulfillment in Jerusalem” (Luke 9:31).  This departure, in the Greek “exodus”, was the greatest act of deliverance our Lord would bring about.  God’s great act of deliverance in the Old Testament was the exodus out of Egypt.  This act of deliverance would be far greater.  Jesus would establish a better covenant than was enacted at Mt. Sinai.  Jesus reveals a glory that would not fade away.

     If Jesus established a new covenant, then there was something flawed about the old covenant.  Normally, a covenant has two sides to it.  Two parties must come to an agreement for a covenant to be reached.  In the old covenant, the parties were the Lord and the people of Israel.  The lengthy terms of the old covenant are recorded in Deuteronomy 28, but they boil down to this: If the people of Israel faithfully served the Lord and followed his commands, then the Lord would bless them with protection, prosperity, and glory.  But if the people of Israel did not follow the Lord’s commands, then the Lord would afflict them with all kinds of curses and terrors. 

     There is glory in this covenant, for this covenant is the word of the Lord and the word of the Lord is always glorious.  There was great blessing to be gained in this covenant.  “He promises grace and every blessing to all who keep his Commandments” (Luther’s Small Catechism).  But this covenant was flawed because of one word.  That word was, “If.”  If Israel was obedient, they would be a glorious people.  Sadly, Israel did not live up to their end of the covenant.  The glory of this covenant faded because of the “If.”

     This was reflected in Moses’ appearance when he received the word of the Lord.  The Bible informs us, “When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hand as he came down from the mountain, Moses did not realize that the skin of his face was shining because he had been speaking with the Lord.  When Aaron and all the people of Israel saw Moses, they were amazed that the skin of his face was shining, so they were afraid to come close to him” (Exodus 34:29-30). 

     The fear of the people was not just from the shock of Moses’ appearance.  Moses’ face was reflecting the glory of the Lord.  Of course, Moses’ face had no glory of its own.  Moses was a mortal man, corrupted by sin like the rest of us.  The shining face was a reflection of God’s glory.  It is like the moon.  The moon gives no light on its own.  Its brightness is a reflection of the sun.  In the same way, Moses’ face reflected the glory and holiness of the Lord.  That is why the people fled from him in terror.

     When Moses addressed Israel with God’s word, he left his face uncovered.  “When Moses was finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.  But whenever Moses went in before the Lord to speak with him, he would take the veil off until he came out again” (Exodus 34:33-34).  The reason Moses covered his face was not to prevent the people from seeing the Lord’s glory.  It was to prevent the people from seeing the glory fade.  St. Paul wrote, “Moses … put a veil over his face, so that the Israelites could not continue to look at the end of the radiance, as it was fading away” (2 Corinthians 3:13).  This represents the glory of the old covenant because it did not result in glory.  In fact, it resulted in condemnation because the people failed to live up to their end of it.  Jesus, however, reveals a glory that will not fade away.

     When Jesus took Peter, James, and John up the mountain, he gave them a glimpse of the glory to come.  “While he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothing became dazzling white.  Just then, two men, Moses and Elijah, were talking with him!  They appeared in glory and were talking about his departure, which he was going to bring to fulfillment in Jerusalem” (Luke 9:29-31).  Jesus reveals a glory that will not fade away.  The glory on the mountain was undeniable, but it was temporary.  Eternal glory would be achieved through Jesus’ departure, or exodus.  Jesus would go to another mountain at Jerusalem.  There, he would not appear in glory, but in shame and weakness as he languished on a cross.  That is where Jesus would establish a new covenant which would not be flawed and which would not fail.

     Jesus reveals a glory that will not fade away by establishing a new, better, and everlasting covenant.  To ensure that this covenant would not fail or fade, Jesus made it a one-sided covenant.  That means that Jesus did everything to fulfill it.  To secure God’s favor, Jesus would have to keep all of God’s commands.  He not only did it, he received the Father’s approval which Peter, James, and John heard for themselves.  “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” (Matthew 17:5).  Jesus earned God’s good pleasure by living up to all the demands of God’s Law.  If Jesus had not done this, then Jesus would be of no benefit to you.

     Jesus continued to live under God’s pleasure by dying under God’s curse.  Just as the old covenant was ratified by blood, so the new covenant is, too.  Jesus shed his innocent blood to restore our relationship with God the Father.  That holy, precious blood redeems us from sin, reckons us righteous, and reconciles us to God the Father.  In the Old Testament, the people were put under the covenant by having blood sprinkled on them.  You have become beneficiaries of this new covenant through the waters of Holy Baptism being sprinkled on you.  In baptism, you have been cleansed by the blood of the Lamb. 

     All this Jesus did on his own.  As Isaiah had foretold, “He saw that there was no one.  He was appalled that there was no one who could intervene.  So his own arm worked salvation for him, and his own righteousness supported him” (Isaiah 59:16).  Jesus has established and ratified this new covenant on his own.  He satisfied the demands of the Law by his innocent life.  He satisfied the punishment of the Law by his sacrificial death.  He overcame the grave by his bodily resurrection.  He opened heaven by his ascension.  And he will come again to gather his people to him on the Last Day.

     All this Jesus has accomplished for you.  And he does not attach an “If” to it.  Jesus does not tell you, “You will be saved if you live a life that proves you are worthy.”  He does not tie a condition on it, saying, “You are forgiven of your sins if you never do that again.”  He does not even suggest, “You will be a Christian if you believe strongly or sincerely enough.”  If salvation hinges on an “If,” the new covenant is no better than the old covenant.  Then your salvation falls back on something you must do.  But the glory of the new covenant does not fade or fail because Jesus made it one-sided.  Jesus did the work.  He sends his Holy Spirit to create the faith that saves.  And the Lord works and continues to strengthen and keep you in this saving faith.  That is why Jesus’ new covenant is not flawed and will not fail.  You and I receive its benefits and rejoice in its blessings which endure forever.  Jesus reveals a glory that will never fade.

     And so that your faith will continue to be strengthened and kept in the one true faith, Jesus invites you to partake in this new covenant in a precious feast.  Rather than let you worry about how genuinely or sincerely or strongly you believe his promises, Jesus gives you something solid and tangible.  He connects this new covenant to the Sacrament of the Altar.  Here, you get to eat the body of our Lord—the body which has overcome death and lives and reigns forever.  Here, you get to drink the blood of the Lord—the blood which was poured out for you for the forgiveness of sins.  This bread and wine are not symbolic anymore than Jesus’ sufferings and death were symbolic.  St. Paul states, “The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a communion of the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a communion of the body of Christ” (1 Corinthians 10:16)?

     Jesus reveals a glory that will never fade.  We catch a glimpse of that glory at Jesus’ transfiguration.  Jesus appeared in glory, as did the saints of the past, Moses and Elijah.  They appeared with Jesus in glorified bodies and spoke with the Lord as one speaks with a friend.  All the pains and sorrows of the past were forgotten—and Moses and Elijah had endured a lot.  Their focus was on the new covenant Jesus would establish and fulfill in Jerusalem.  Since Jesus has fulfilled all things, we can look forward to the same glory enjoyed by Moses and Elijah.  They had departed from this earth centuries before Jesus’ coming, and their glory had not faded. 

     The Lord will fulfill in us the words of the prophet Daniel: “Those who have insight will shine like the brightness of the sky, and those who bring many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever” (Daniel 12:3).  Once again, this is the Lord’s doing.  He who has loved us acted to redeem us.  He who redeemed us acted to bring us to the saving faith.  He who brought us into the faith continues to sustain and to strengthen us in this faith through his word and sacraments.  And he will reward the faith he has created in us by fulfilling his promises to us.  He will bring us into everlasting glory where we will radiate the glory seen in Elijah, Moses, and in Jesus himself.  Right now, that glory is hidden.  “Dear friends, we are children of God now, but what we will be has not yet been revealed.  We know that when he is revealed we will be like him” (1 John 3:2).  Jesus reveals a glory that will never fade away.  And soon enough, he will transfigure us into a glory that will never spoil, fade, or perish.

In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.  Amen.